论轮奸的复行为理论与共同正犯说

On the Theories of Multiple Acts and Joint Principal Offenders in Gang Rapes

在我国刑法中,轮奸被定位为强奸犯罪的一种加重情节,而非独立的罪名。因强奸犯罪属复行为犯,复行为中的强制行为之上可成立共同正犯,而奸淫行为具有亲手性和排他性,故不能成立共同正犯,各犯罪人只能轮流地、各自地实施奸淫行为。轮奸不是典型意义上的共同正犯,而是数个独立意义上的强奸犯罪之叠加,也只能在宏观上被拟制成为"共同正犯",即多犯罪人"在实现各自轮流奸淫被害人的目的支配下"通过参与实施"团体性"强制行为而实现每个犯罪人对被害人的奸淫行为。

In Chinese Criminal Law, rape by turns is regarded as an aggravated circumstance of the crime of rape but not an independent crime. The crime of rape belongs to the crime of multiple acts, of which the forced act can be the base of accomplice, and rape is done personally and exclusively, so accomplice can not be established and each criminal commits rape by turns and respectively. Rape by turns is not a typical accomplice but a summa- tion of several single rape crimes. It is only presumed ＂accomplice＂ macroscopically, that is to say, several crimi- nals, ＂controlled by the goal of raping the victim＂, practice the act that each of them rapes the victim through par- ticipating group force.