云南多族群聚居村落结构性社会资本的形成机制探析——以云南普洱市镇沅县九甲乡文岗汉、傣、彝族杂居村为例

The Analysis of the Formation Mechanism about Structural Social Capital for Multi-ethnic Village in Yunnan Province —Taking the Multi-ethnic Wengang Village of Han,Dai and Yi People of Jiujia Township in Zhenyuan County as an Example

多族群聚居村落是云南边疆地区较为普遍的现象,其结构性社会资本对于当地的和谐与发展意义重大。文岗村各族三百多年来的空间共谋、生活互助、彼此交通造就了其文化的乡土性、地域性和多元性,并反映在民众的日常生活中。三百年来,在族际互动、共同开发的过程中,文岗各族文化的差异最终消弭于地域性的共同利益中。实际上,地方性知识与智慧、情感与价值、利益格局与社会结构已足以保证多族群村落共同体的稳定与发展。

With the significant structural social capital for the local harmony and development, multi-ethnic villages are common in Yunnan, the border area. The local, regional and divers culture can be found in the daily lives because of the interaction between the ethnic groups for more than three hundred years. In the process of the ethnic interaction and development, the cultural differences in Wengang are wiped out and actually, the guarantee for the stability and development of the village is local knowledge and wisdom, feel- ings and values, and interest patterns and social structures.