苏轼词用典研究

The Study on Citation of Allusion in Su Shi's Ci

以罗积勇教授对用典的定义为标准,对苏词用典情况进行统计分析。苏轼词用典特点有三:其一,典源经、史、子、集,包罗万有;其二,袭用、改用、集用、檃括原典,形式丰富多样;第三,明用、暗用、正用、反用,内容欹正变化。"大规模"用典是苏轼"以诗为词"的创作论基础,并为苏词"以诗为词"提供了内容、句法、章法、思维、趣味以至境界与格调,对词体发展意义重大。

Counting and analyzing the use of allusions in Su Shi＇s Ci according to the definition of allusions by Professor Luo Jiyong. There are three characteristics of the use of allusions of Su＇ s Ci. The first allusions sources are Confucian classics, history, philosophy and literature. The second are the rich and varied forms of the use of allusions, and the third is the various content. Massive use of al- lusions is the basis of creation for Su Shi＇s poem as the Ci. It provides content, syntax, text, thinking mode, interest, as well as style to Su Shi＇s Ci. It is very important to the development of Ci.