地区基本公共服务均等化的统计评价——以福建省为例

Census on Equalization of Basic Public Service in Fujian Province

通过构建公共服务均等化水平指标体系,使用福建省2002～2011年的地市数据,定量评价了福建省地区间公共服务均等化水平,发现福建省地区间公共服务相差较大,而且地区间的公共服务不均等程度有扩大的趋势。进一步完善财政转移支付制度,增加对欠发达地区的财政支持力度,尤其是向社会保障、基础设施等公共服务方面倾斜是解决福建省地区基本公共服务不均等的主要对策。

By building the index system of equalization of public service level,we use prefectural data of 2002-2011 in Fujian province,after quantitative evaluation, the result shows public services vary among regions in Fujian province,and the inequality tends to expand. There are main countermeasures of the equal basic public services in the Fujian regions that is to：further improve the system of transfer payments,increase financial support for the underdeveloped areas,especially in social security, infrastructure and other public services.