论历史教学中学生理性思维能力的培养

The cultivation of students′ rational thinking ability in history teaching

理性思维能力是建立在证据和逻辑推理基础上的独立思考能力。高中阶段是培养理性思维能力的重要阶段,历史学科具有培养学生理性思维能力的独特学科优势。为培养学生理性思维能力,高中历史教学中,教师应转变观念,增强培养学生理性思维能力的意识;设置理性思维能力培养的具体目标,有意识地发掘培养学生理性思维的内容;结合历史研究方法的特点培养学生理性思维能力;创设良好的课堂环境,转变教学方式并引导学生转变学习方式,为理性思维能力的培养提供良好平台。

Rational thinking ability is the ability of independent thinking established on the basis of evidence and logical reasoning. History teaching can help to cultivate students＇ rational thinking ability. To cultivate students＇ rational thinking, teachers should change concept, strengthen the consciousness of cultivating students＇ rational thinking ability, set the cultivating target, and consciously discover the content of cultivation, etc.