音乐放松疗法对截肢患者心理状态的影响

THE EFFECT OF MUSICAL RELAXATION THERAPY ON THE MENTAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH AMPUTATION

目的探讨音乐放松疗法对截肢患者心理状态的影响。方法选择86例截肢患者按手术的先后顺序分为两组,单号为研究组(43例),双号为对照组(43例)。两组患者在治疗的同时接受常规护理;研究组在此基础上进行音乐放松疗法。分别采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)测定两组患者的心理状况。结果研究组患者焦虑值及抑郁值评分均低于对照组,差异有显著意义(P<0.01)。结论通过音乐放松疗法,能消除截肢患者不良的心理状态,积极主动配合治疗护理,促进早日康复。

Objective To investigate the effect of musical relaxation therapy on the mental status of pa- tients with amputation. Methods 86 cases of amputation were divided into two groups according to the se- quence of operation, 43 cases of odd number formed the observation group and another 43 cases of even number formed the contrast group. Both groups received routine treatment and music relaxation therapy was added to the observation group. The Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and the Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） were used determine the mental status of patients in both groups. Results The scores accord- ing to SAS and SDS were significantly lower in the observation group than in the contrast group（P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Music relaxation therapy can help patients with amputation remove bad mental status.