自动化加工中的注意调控作用:无意识认知新构念

Attention to Regulatory Role in Automatic Processing:New Ideas of Unconsciuous Process

虽然自动化加工是在无意图的状态下产生的,但是这种无意识加工受到注意自上而下的控制。阈下启动效应需要注意参与,其加工易受刺激期盼、动作意图和任务集等因素的影响;当无意识信息与目标任务匹配时注意能够增强其加工过程,作用方式与有意注意基本一致。注意敏感机制通过将引导任务和启动效应相结合的方式可对当前矛盾的实证研究做出合理解释。未来研究可在无意识视觉加工的注意控制属性领域多做尝试。

While unconscious visual processing is generated in the state of non-intention, the top-down control of attention has an impact on this processing. Subliminal priming needs attention, its process is affected by stimulate expectations, intentions and tasks set; the process can be enhanced when unconscious information is matched with the objectives and tasks, its mode of action is basically the same with conscious attention. The attentional sensitization mode makes a use of the way of the combination of induction tasks and priming effects to making a reasonable explanation about the current contradictions of the empirical studies. Future research should pay an attention on the fields of controlling properties of unconscious visual processing.