传统武术发展现状与思考

On the Current Situation and Development of Traditional Martial Arts

改革开放以来,中国社会政治、经济、文化正经历着全方位的变革;在全球化的冲击下,中西方文化的碰撞、交融也越来越频繁。传统武术作为中国文化重要组成部分之一,也在世界文化碰撞、交融过程中承受着巨大的压力和严重挫折,西方文化正在蚕食着传统武术的生存空间。研究表明,"文化空间"的变更影响着传统武术的传承方式;严重的传承人缺失影响着传统武术的未来;文化自觉成为解决传统武术传承问题的关键。另外,传统武术的传承还必须要有文化意识、本体意识、坚守意识。只有这样,传统武术的传承与发展才能得到解决与发展,才能让中国武术走向更加美好的明天。

Since the reform of opening up, China has gone through an unprecedented transformation in politics, economy and culture. Because of the globalization, cultural collision and blending take place more frequently. As an important part of Chinese cul- ture, traditional martial arts is faced with great pressure and setbacks and western culture is encroaching the space of martial arts. Research shows that ＂cultural space＂ changes affect the transmission of traditional martial arts. Shortage of inheritors impacts its fu- ture seriously. Cultural awareness has become the key of its heritage. Besides, the heritage of traditional martial arts needs cultural awareness, body awareness and sticking to consciousness. Only in this way can we solve the problem of heritage and development and create a better future for Chinese martial arts.