当代大学生道德情感对道德行为的影响及应对措施

On Effects of Contemporary College Students' Moral Emotion on Moral Behavior and Its Countermeasures

道德情感与道德行为相互作用、密不可分。道德情感是道德行为与道德认识之间的桥梁;道德情感的发展过程本身就是一种道德行为;道德情感对道德行为具有定向、激励和强化的功能。随着社会的发展,当代大学生的思想道德状况发生了变化,他们的道德情感总体上是积极向上的,但也有一些令人担忧的方面,如道德情感空洞、薄弱、不稳定等。为此,大学生自身应该加强正确世界观、人生观和价值观的培养;学校、家庭和社会应该为大学生营造出良好的道德环境,引导大学生形成优秀的道德情感,促进道德行为的发生。

Moral emotion and moral behavior go hand in hand. Moral emotion is the bridge between moral behavior and moral cognition. The development process of moral emotion itself is a kind of moral behavior, which has an adjustment, motive, and strengthening function to moral behavior. With the development of society, contemporary college students＇ ideological and moral status has changed, their moral emotion is positive in general, but there are some worrying aspects, such as the emptiness, weakness and instability of moral emotion. Therefore, college students must foster correct overlooks on the world, life and values. School, family and society should build a good moral environment for college students, guide them to form good moral motion, and promote the occurrence of moral behavior.