我国优秀男子散打运动员反应能力研究

Reaction ability of Chinese elite male sanda athletes

目的:探讨我国优秀男子散打运动员反应能力特征。方法:选取国家一级及以上男子散打运动员66名(优秀组)和国家二级男子运动员56人(一般组)为研究对象,以"BTL-QZ-1.1气质测试系统软件"为测试工具测试研究对象的反应时和反应准确率;采用独立样本T检验、方差分析等。结果:1)在反应速度上,优秀组明显快于一般组,且在选择反应时和复杂反应时上差异达到非常显著性水平;在反应准确率上,优秀组反应准确率高于一般组,但两组差异不显著;2)不同年龄、不同训练年限优秀组运动员之间反应时、反应准确率差异不显著,说明优秀散打运动员运动水平达到优秀等级,反应时和反应准确率相对较稳定;3)以"选择反应时"为评价代表性指标所制订的优秀男子散打运动员反应能力的评价标准,经样本内回带检验,具有一定的评价效果。结论:优秀男子散打运动员的反应能力主要表现在反应速度上,"选择反应时"是评价优秀男子散打运动员反应能力的有效指标。

Objeciive： To investigate the reaction ability of Chinese elite male sanda athletes. Methods：66 national- level and above male athletes（ excellent group） and 56 second- level national athletes（ normal group） as the ~＇esea：＇ch object, the ＂system software＂ of BTL- QZ- 1.1 temperament test to test the reaction time and accmacy; using independent samples Ttest and variance an^dysi,~. Res!dts：l ） In the reaction speed, excellent group was faster than that of the normal group, and in the choice of reaction and complex reaction time, the difference was significant; in response accuracy, excellent response accuracy was higher than that of normal group, but no significant difference between the two groups;2） Reaction between the different age and different training years, outstanding athletes＇ response accuracy difference is not significant,showing the sanda athletes achieving excellent grade and their reaction time and accuracy rate being relatively stable ;3 ）Taking ＂choice reaction time＂ for the evaluation of elite male sanda athletes reaction criteria has the certain evaluation effect. Conclusion：The reaction ability of elite male sanda athletes is mainly reflected in reaction speed,＂ choice reaction time＂ is an effective evaluation index of elite male sanda athletes reaction capability.