论马克思对卢梭政治思想的超越

On Marx's Surmount to Rousseau's Political Thought

马克思在哲学上的致思取向受到了卢梭等浪漫主义学者的强烈影响。他的政治哲学不仅仅来源于德国古典哲学以及法国的空想社会主义,而且还带有卢梭政治思想的深深印痕。马克思秉承卢梭痛恨和消灭私有制、消灭国家、解放人性的浪漫主义情怀,又从现实的生产关系中寻找解决的途径,根本性地改造并超越了卢梭的浪漫主义政治哲学。

Marx is under the profound influence of romanticists like Rousseau about the issues in philosophy. His political philosophy not only comes from the Germany classical philosophy and French utopian socialism, but also has deep imprint of Rousseau＇s political thought. Following Rousseau, Marx dislikes private - owned, advo- cates the demolishment of state and the liberation of human beings. Marx seeks resolving approaches from practical production relationships, which transforms and surmounts Rousseau＇ s romanticist political philosophy.