中关村:未来全球第一的创新集群

Zhongguancun: future world's first innovation cluster

发展创新集群已成为世界各国推动产业创新,促进经济快速增长的重要战略。本文在界定创新集群概念与特征的基础上,简要介绍了中关村创新集群的发展历程、规模、创新能力、国际化和辐射带动能力,并与国外领先创新集群进行了比较,然后深刻剖析了促进中关村创新集群快速发展的体制机制,最后提出了推动中关村发展成为未来全球第一创新集群的政策建议。

Developing innovation clusters has become an important strategy for some countries to promote industrial innovation and eco nomic growth. This paper first defines the concept and characteristics of innovation cluster, briefly introduces the history, scale, inno vation capability, internationalization degree and radiation capability of Zhongguancun innovation cluster, second conduct an compari son between Zhongguancun and Silicon Valley, Massachusetts innovation cluster, and then conducts a profound analysis of the institu tional mechanisms of Zhongguancun innovation clusters, finally concludes with some policy recommendations promoting Zhongguaneun to become the worldg first innovation cluster.