苏轼易学及其诗学思想研究

A Probe into SU Shi's Study of Change and His Poetics

苏轼对易学的兴趣,始于乌台诗案之后苏轼锒铛入狱期间。当他流放儋州之后,苏轼完成了《苏氏易传》。由于苏轼受到易学思想的熏染,从苏轼早年就形成的追求自然适意的人生态度来看,对他通达放浪的思想性格有深刻的影响。苏轼以易学为基础,以其多样化的著作如散文、诗歌、词、绘画、书法等表达他宽广的胸襟以及对文化传统的极大包容。宋人如苏轼辈研究易学,好发为宏论,故学术风格导致写诗议论转多,有时会使得诗风在奇趣之下顿失诗格,所以居儋州期间苏轼在师法唐诗风格之下便不得不转而师法魏晋,以渊明为诗,这就是诗歌的流变与延续使然了。

SUShi became interested in the study of changes during his imprisonment after the Wutai case. After he had been expelled to danzhou, SU accomplished his work SU＇s Study of Changes. From his attitude pursuing a natural and com-fortable life formed in his early years, we can find that his thought and characters were deeply influenced by such study. On the basis of the study, SU showed his vast mind and great tolerance of traditional culture with his various works like essays, poet- ry, lyrics, painting and calligraphy. People in Song Dynasty like SU studied changes and liked to show their great opinions. Accordingly, they tended to compose more poems and comment in their academic styles. Sometimes, the poetic style would be lost in poets＇ pursuit of strange interest. Therefore, during his staying at Zhanzhou, SU had to follow the poetic styles of Wei and Jin Dynasties in stead of those of Tang Dynasties. So, there is no wonder why he followed TAO Yuan-ming＇s styles.