毛泽东对苏联工业化模式的反思与突破

MAO Ze-dong's Reflection on Soviet Industrialization Pattern and His Innovation

由于中国社会主义工业化是在经济很落后的状况下艰难起步的,没有工业化的实践和经验,又要尽快恢复国民经济,赶超发达国家,因此,毛泽东在开始探索中国社会主义工业化道路时,就只得借鉴学习苏联工业化模式。对苏联模式毛泽东并没有照抄照搬,而是对苏联工业化模式的弊端进行了反思并结合中国国情作了相应的调整,实现了对苏联工业化模式的历史性突破。

Due to the fact that the Chinese socialist industrialization started under the background of backward economy and without any experience and the task to recover the national economy and keep up with and even exceed the developed coun-tries, MAO Ze-dong had to take reference from the industrialization mode of Soviet Union when he began to explore the China＇ s one. He did not copy the Soviet mode completely. Instead, he took reflections on the weaknesses of the Soviet mode and made some innovations according to Chinese reality. This brought about the great breakthrough of that mode.