西方文论关键词 世界主义

Cosmopolitanism

世界主义是当前国际人文社会科学界的一个前沿理论话题,但是世界主义却有着漫长的历史,它的源头甚至可以追溯到古希腊的犬儒派哲学家。启蒙时期的德国哲学家康德的理论建构为世界主义概念的成型作出了奠基性的贡献。19世纪马克思主义的诞生也对世界主义的理论阐释和实践行动作出过贡献。进入20世纪以来,由于全球化逐渐进入当代社会,世界主义再度成为理论界的一个热门话题。世界主义可以在三个层面进行讨论:政治哲学、社会学以及文化和文学。本文在追溯了世界主义的历史发展和演变后,主要从文化和文学的角度对之进行建构和阐释。

As a cutting edge theoretical topic in contemporary international humanities and social sciences,cosmopolitanism has already had a long history,whose origin could date back to Cynic philosophers like Diogenes.In the age of Enlightenment,Immanuel Kant's theoretical construction had also laid a solid foundation for the conceptualization of cosmopolitanism.In the 19th century,the birth of Marxism had both contributed to its theoretical construction as well as to its revolutionary practice.Upon entering the 20th century,especially along with the process of globalization,cosmopolitanism has once again become a cutting edge theoretical topic.We can discuss cosmopolitanism on three levels:political philosophical,sociological,and cultural and literary levels.