中年人群骨质疏松症知识及自我效能状况临床分析

Investigation and analysis of middle-aged osteoporosis knowledge and self-efficacy status

目的探讨中年人群骨质疏松知识及自我效能状况,为预防骨质疏松症提供干预措施。方法对健康体检的968例中年人群进行骨质疏松知识及自我效能状况问卷调查,并分析探讨与性别、年龄、学历、职业、骨折病史的相关性。结果在968例中年人骨质疏松知识问卷中,平均得分为54.38分,自我效能得分为78.32分。性别、年龄、职业、骨折史与骨质疏松知识得分相关,与学历无关;而自我效能得分与性别、年龄、职业有一定相关性,学历及骨折史对骨质疏松症自我效能影响不大。结论中年人群骨质疏松的知识及自我效能还有待提高,加强骨质疏松健康教育,可引导中年人群建立健康行为,从而预防和延缓骨质疏松症发生。

Objective To investigate the middle-aged osteoporosis knowledge and self-efficacy, interventions for the prevention of osteoporosis. Methods Tto the hospital physical examination of 968 cases of middle-aged osteoporosis knowledge and self-efficacy questionnaire investigation, and analyzing them with the gender, age, education, occupation, a history of fractures. Results 968 cases of middle aged osteoporosis knowledge questionnaire rate was 54. 38%, the self-efficacy of 78. 32%. Gender, age, occupation, history of fractures related to osteoporosis knowledge score, has nothing to do with the degree~ Self-efficacy scores have a certain correlation with gender, age, occupation, education and history of osteoporosis fracture self-efficacy impact is not big. Conclusion Middle-aged osteoporosis knowledge and self- efficacy has yet to be improved, to strengthen the osteoporosis health education and can guide the middle-aged people to establish healthy behavior, so as to prevent and delay the onset of osteoporosis.