海德格尔思想中的黑格尔-狄尔泰动机

The Hegel-Dilthey Motive in the Thought of Heidegger

整个近现代欧洲哲学是在两个核心思想动机中展开的:笛卡尔-康德的思想动机和黑格尔-狄尔泰的思想动机:前者代表了哲学对稳定的知识结构之认识的诉求,后者代表了哲学对变化的历史发生之理解的诉求。这里要讨论的是海德格尔在这个思想史进程中的位置与作用。这个讨论将会说明:不仅狄尔泰和胡塞尔,而且胡塞尔和海德格尔,以至于整个欧洲大陆的哲学联同其大背景的起点最终都可以综合为一。

Abstract： The whole modern European philosophy is unfolded in two core thinking motives： Descartes Kant motive and Hegel-Dilthey motive. The former represents philosophy＇s recourse to the recognition with respect to a stable knowledge structure, while the latter to the understanding of the changing historical genesis. This article discusses Heidegger＇s position and role in the progression of the history of ideas. It will demonstrate that not only Dilthey and Husserl, but also Husserl and Heidegger, even the philosophy of the whole European continent, together with the starting point of its great background. may be ultimately integrated intn one.