摘要
目的:提高国家基本药物的使用率和处方合格率。方法:随机抽取我院2013年前三季度首月的处方各500张,共计1 500张,参照《处方管理办法》、国家基本药物目录、《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》、药品说明书及我院的处方评价制度等,对抽样处方进行逐一审核,并对审核结果进行统计和分析。结果与结论:我院总体的处方合格率为88.2%,处于中等水平;国家基本药物使用率还比较低,仍未达到国家规定的二级医疗卫生机构国家基本药物使用率40%以上的规定;抗菌药物和注射剂使用率较高,高于国家和世界卫生组织的规定,这与我院医师用药水平普遍偏低、对国家基本药物的认识不足等有关,应持续引起重视,不断改进。
OBJECTIVE: To improve the utilization rate and qualified rate of national essential medicines in our hospital. METHODS: 500 prescriptions were randomly selected from our hospital in the first 3 quarters of 2013, involving a total of 1 500 prescriptions. According to Prescription Management Method, National Essential Medicine List, Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials, drug instructions and prescription evaluation system of our hospital and so on, the prescriptions were examined and verified one by one, and results of prescription auditing were analyzed statistically. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: The overall qualified rate of prescriptions is 88.2% in our hospital, which is at a moderate level; the utilization rate of national essential medicines is still relatively low, also have not met the requirements of utilization rate (above 40% ) of national essential medicines in second hospital; the utilization rate of antibacterials and injections take up a higher proportion, which is higher than the national regulations and WHO which is related to low level of drug use and poor understanding of national essential medicines and should also continue to be improved in the future.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第4期327-329,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
国家基本药物
处方点评
抗菌药物
注射剂
National essential medicine
Prescription evaluation
Antibacterial
Injection