重症脑梗死患者的早期识别与护理

Early Identification and Nursing of Patients with Severe Cerebral Infarction

目的:探讨重症脑梗死患者的早期识别信号与护理措施,总结护理经验。方法:对8例重症脑梗死患者资料作回顾性分析。结果:8例患者中,7例好转出院,其神经系统的定位症状与体征均有不同程度的减轻,进入恢复期康复阶段;1例经积极抢救,病情曾一度好转,但由于家属的不配合治疗和抢救,最终因多脏器衰竭自动出院。结论:对重症脑梗死患者进行早期识别,及时采取有效的治疗护理措施可以提高抢救成功率,改善预后。

Objective： To discuss the early identification and nursing methods for patients with severe cerebral infarction, to summarize nursing experience. Method： Retrospectively analyzed the data of 8 patients with severe cerebral infarction. Result： In the 8 patients, 7 patients improved and discharged. Their localizing symptoms of the nervous system as well as physical signs were alleviated for varying degrees and entered convalescent rehabilitation phase. 1 patient had once improved after rescue measures. However, for the family members were not cooperative with the treatment and rescue, the patient finally automatically discharged due to muhiple organ failure. Conclusion： Early identifying patients with severe cerebral infarction and promptly taking effective nursing measures can enhance rescue success rate and improve the prognosis.