金融综合竞争力的区域差异与提升路径——来自江苏13个地级市的证据

Regional Differences and Upgrading Path of Financial Comprehensive Competitiveness: Evidence from 13 Cities in Jiangsu

当前,我国金融综合竞争力存在巨大的区域差异,直接制约着区域协调发展和基本实现现代化等战略目标的实现。区位是金融发展的空间,经济是金融发展的基础,制度是金融发展的环境,金融本身是金融发展的内核。金融综合竞争力既包括金融本身的竞争力,还包括区位、经济、制度的竞争力。对江苏13个地级市金融综合竞争力的定量评价结果显示,南京和苏州排名前两位,无锡和常州属于第二梯队,其他9个地级市属于第三梯队。对于区域金融综合竞争力而言,区位因素很重要但非决定性因素,经济作为金融发展的基础非常重要,制度的作用不可忽视。因此,应从区位、经济、制度、金融四个层面系统探讨提升金融综合竞争力的有效路径。

Nowadays,there exist great regional differences in the financial comprehensive competitiveness in our country,and directly restricts the implementation of our strategic objectives like regional coordinated development as well as the realization of the basic modernization. The location is space,economy is foundation,institution is environment and finance itself is the core for financial development. The financial comprehensive competitiveness not only includes the competitiveness of finance itself,but also contains the competitiveness of location,economy and institution. The results of the financial comprehensive competitiveness from 13 cities in Jiangsu show that Nanjing and Suzhou rank top two,Wuxi and Changzhou stand at second level,while the other 9 cities are listed at the third level. In terms of financial comprehensive competitiveness,location is the important factor but not the critical,economy is important for financial development,and the role of institution can not be ignored. Therefore,it is of great significance to find the effective roads to promote financial comprehensive competitiveness in the aspects of location,economy,institution, finance.