地方政府对网络舆论监督的实用主义回应及其政治意蕴

Local Governments′Pragmatic Response to Internet-based Public Supervision and Its Political Implication

地方政府对网络舆论监督的回应基本属于"实用主义回应"。从治理转型的视角看,地方政府对网络舆论监督实用主义回应的政治价值在于其有利于政府与民众的"互训",但其具有明显的过渡性,能否良性、渐进、彻底地持续进行下去,取决于宏观制度供给的改变。视宏观制度供给的情况,地方政府对网络舆论监督实用主义回应既有可能滑向机会主义和鸵鸟主义,在制度性漠视和个案选择性回应之间徘徊,也有可能从维稳驱动型回应转为权利驱动型回应,从实用主义的个案回应转到系统的制度性回应。

Local governments＇ response to internet-based public supervision is basically pragmatic. From the perspective of governance transformation, the political implication of pragmatic response is mutual discipline which benefits both the government and the public. However, it is transitional by nature, and whether this sort of practice can survive and work well depends on the reforms of macro institutional supplies, based on which pragmatic response might slip into political opportunism and escapism lingering between institutional indifference and selected response to single cases, or upgrade itself from the stability holding type to the interest-driven type and from pragmatic selected response to systematic institutional response.