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手术治疗新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎28例临床分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(necrotizing enterocolitis, NEC)的临床表现、BELL分期及手术治疗高危因素。方法回顾性分析我院2008年12月至2012年12月收治的60例NEC患儿的临床资料,并将手术组28例与非手术组32例的高危因素进行比较,且将手术治愈组与死亡组预后因素进行比较。结果手术组患儿的肠呜音消失、腹壁皮肤发红、血小板〈100×10^9/L、CRP〉10mg/L、白细胞〉20×10^9/L、白细胞〈5×10^9/L、肠壁积气、代谢性酸中毒的发生比例高于非手术组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);死亡组患儿休克、代谢性酸中毒、毛细血管充盈时间〉3s、腹壁皮肤发红、白细胞〈5×10^9/L、血小板〈100×10^9/L的发生比例高于手术治愈组(P〈0.05)。结论严密观察腹部体征、动态复查白细胞及CRP、血小板计数、腹部X线对NEC的病情判断非常重要,进行BELL分期有助于合理选择治疗方案。
机构地区 深圳市儿童医院
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2014年第1期36-38,共3页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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