复合打击下的火力分配方案评估

Evaluations of fire assignment alternatives in the situation of composite strikes

实际火力分配问题中,复合打击广泛存在,相互关联的火力打击行动容易造成火力分配方案评估的失真。通过引进行动集的概念将火力分配方案视作多个火力打击行动的集合,从行动关联和行动子集关联两个角度揭示了复合打击的复杂性,通过对两类关联关系的数学建模,定量地分析了复合打击对火力分配方案评估的影响,并给出了复合打击下火力分配方案评估的方法与过程,最后借助示例说明了本文方法的可行性。

Composite strikes broadly exist in practical fire assignment problems, and because of interde pendent fire attack actions the distortions are unavoidable when fire assignment alternatives are evaluated. A fire assignment alternative is regarded as a set of multiple fire attack actions by introducing the concept of the set of actions, and then the complexity of composite strikes is revealed from the viewpoints of action interdependences and the interdependences among the subsets of actions. Moreover, through modeling these two kinds of interde- pendences mathematically, we quantitatively analyze the influences of the composite strikes to the evaluations of fire assignment alternatives, and then propose the approaches and processes how to evaluate fire assignment alternatives in the situations of composite strikes. Finally, examples are taken to illustrate the feasibility of our approaches.