联华村妇女对乳腺保健的认知现状与干预探索

Status and intervention of women's cognition to breast health care of Lianhua Village

目的 :为了解华亭镇成年女性对乳腺保健和自查知识的知晓及保健需求情况,为更好地开展乳腺保健工作提供依据。方法 :采用随机抽样的方法,选取华亭镇联华村501名女性居民为对象,通过面对面问卷调查,了解农村妇女乳腺疾病相关知识和乳腺自查技术的认知现状。结果 :目前农村地区妇女对乳腺保健知识普遍缺乏,仅26.35%的妇女接受过乳腺保健健康宣教,熟悉乳腺自查方法仅30.14%。结论 :要加强农村妇女乳腺保健健康教育,提升农村妇女乳腺保健水平。

Objective： To get information about the breast health care, awareness of knowledge and requirement of breast self-examination in the adult women in Hauting Town so as to provide a reference for better development of breast health care work in the community. Methods： Five hundred and one women were surveyed by specially trained physicians for learning the awareness of etiology of breast disease, risk factors, clinical manifestation and technique of self-examination of rural women with uniform questionnaires by face-to-face interview in Jan. 2013. Results： The rates of women knowing about breast care and self-examination were not high. Only 26.35% of them received the breast health care education. And only 30.14% were familiar with self examination of breasts. Conclusion： The health care professionals should develop the strategies and appropriate education program according to different needs in different population to improve the ability of early discovery of the breast disease.