大都市郊区农户使用化肥行为的影响因素分析--基于北京郊区202个农户的调查数据

Influential factors analysis on fertilization behavior of farmers in metropolitan suburbs——Based on survey of 202 farmers in Beijing suburbs

【目的】探讨分析农户在农业生产过程中影响化肥使用量的因素,为促进农户在农业生产过程中合理使用化肥提供参考。【方法】利用北京郊区202个农户的调查数据,采用一般线性模型对影响农户使用化肥行为的影响因素进行实证分析。【结果】农产品商品化率、农产品的预期收入与农户施肥强度有显著正影响,农户受教育程度、土地属性、对环境的认知、测土配方技术和土壤深松技术推广、有机肥补贴政策对农户施肥强度有显著负影响。【建议】结合大都市在资本、市场、科技、人才、信息等方面的优势,政府部门应加大对农户健康、环保方面的培训与宣传力度、加快土壤深松和测土配方施肥等技术的推广、强化有机肥补贴和供给政策,同时要加强农产品的标识管理、加快农产品认证制度建立,在引导或管理使农户科学合理施肥方面发挥主要作用。

【Objective】The influential factors for the fertilization behavior of farmers were studied to provide references for promoting farmers’ scientific and rational application of fertilizer. 【Method】According to the data from the survey of 202 Farmers in Beijing Suburbs, general linear model was used to analyze the influential factors of farmers’ fertilization behavior. 【Result】The results showed that the selling rate and the expected income of agricultural products had a significantly positive impact on fertilizer use. While educational background, land ownership, understanding of the environment, soil testing technique, soil deep scarification technology promotion and organic fertilizer subsidy policy had a significantly negative effect on fertilizer use. 【Suggestion】Combined with the advantages of capital, market, technology, human resources, and information in metropolis, the government should redouble efforts on advertising farmer health and environmental protection, quicken promotion of soil deep scarification and testing technique, solidify organic fertilizer subsidy policy, strengthen logo management of agricultural products, and advance the establishment of agricultural products certification system. Only in this way can the government play a bigger role in guiding and managing farmers’ scientific and rational application of fertilizer.