南京西营村六朝遗存发掘简报

Excavation Report of Six Dynasties Relics Discovered at Xiying Village in Nanjing

2009年7月,在南京雨花台区西营村清理了4座灰坑,出土一批六朝遗物,包括瓷器、陶器、筒瓦和瓦当等。根据遗物的用途,可分生活用具和建筑构件两类。生活用具包括瓷器和陶器,以瓷器为大宗,瓷器以碗和罐的数量居多,还有盘、六足砚、盘口壶和长颈瓶等,而陶器数量较少,有盆、甑、瓮、帷帐座等。瓷器多施青绿或青黄釉,部分有冰裂纹,胎和釉结合紧密。依据器底和器壁纹饰的不同,文中把瓷碗分为四型;瓷罐有双系、四系和六系三类;瓷盘多饰有同心圆莲子的莲瓣纹。依据器形的特征和纹饰判断,这批瓷器的年代应为南朝晚期。建筑构件有筒瓦和瓦当两种,瓦当又分为莲花纹瓦当和兽面纹瓦当两类。莲花纹瓦当以细部纹饰的差异,可分四型,其中包含有复瓣(宝装)莲花纹瓦当。兽面纹瓦当仅发现1枚,兽面刻画比较抽象,装饰意味更浓。参照共出的瓷器年代,这批莲花纹瓦当具有比较典型的断代意义。该遗存对研究六朝都城的物质文化面貌具有重要的价值。

In July 200% relics of the Six Dynasties, including porcelain, pottery, barrel-shaped tiles and tile ends, were excavated from four ash pits at Xiying village, Yuhuatai district, Nanjing, Jiangsu province. These findings are valuable for studying the history of Nanjing, which was the capital city during the Six Dynasties.