政企关联、研发与创新绩效——基于426家创新型企业的数据

Conjunction of Politics and Enterprises,Research & Development and Innovation Performance: Based on the Data of 426 Innovative Enterprises

本文基于我国2009年426家创新型企业的数据,从政企关联、研发与企业创新绩效的关系角度进行深入剖析。研究发现:政企关联企业在获取政府资金支持方面具有明显优势,但是这种优势没能有效转化成其创新发展强势,政企关联对企业创新绩效的总体影响是负面的。这与企业创新过程中由于制度缺陷导致的系统性失灵有关。此外,研发是创新型企业的生命线,对创新绩效产生显著影响;所有制结构、多元化和企业规模都会影响企业创新绩效。

Based on the data of 426 innovative enterprises in 2009,this paper attempts to study the relationship among the conjunction of politics and enterprises,R&D and innovation performance. The study finds that politically connective enterprises have an obvious advantage in getting governmental funding support,but this advantage is not effectively transformed into innovative development advantage. Moreover,the conjunction of politics and enterprises has an overall negative impact on the performance of the innovative enterprises. This is related to the systematic dysfunction led by system deficiency in the course of enterprises' innovation. In addition,research and development is the lifeline of innovative enterprises,which have notable effects on innovation performance; ownership structure,diversification and enterprises' size all affect the innovation performance of enterprises.