回归城市:一种适应气候变化的空间规划新概念

Return to the City: A New Concept of Spatial Planning for Adapting to Climate Change

气候变化是21世纪人类面临的最严峻挑战之一,中国城市正面临着向低碳转型的巨大挑战与机遇。回顾和总结有关文献的基础上,基于永续发展、紧凑发展和绿色发展的相关理念,提出"回归城市"概念及其发展框架,以期对中国各项空间规划的组织编制与实施管理提供一种可供参考的新概念。回归城市强调的是永续发展、紧凑发展和绿色发展三者的包容性发展及其EDL协同发展,前者是后两者的发展基础,紧凑发展是实现绿色发展的主要方式和手段,其根本目标是实现"职·住·游"协同发展极大化,也是适应气候变化的有效途径之一。

Climate change is one of the most serious challenges facing humanity in the 21st century. Chinese cities are facing tremendous challenges and opportunities of the transition to low carbon city. This paper reviewed and summarized the relevant literature and put forward a concept framework of the ＂return to the city＂ and its development path based on sustainable development, green development and compact development. This paper provides a new concept for reference to China＇s spatial planning organization and implementation management. The sustainable development is a foundation for compact development and green development, and compact development is the main way and means to achieve green development. The fundamental objectives of return to the city is to achieve jobs-housing and tours synergy of development maximization, but also is one of the effective ways to adapt to climate change.