摘要
目的:调查高海拔地区藏族世居人群高血压患病率及危险因素。方法:选择我院2009-05-2011-10高原健康体检快车对我省玉树、果洛2大牧区(平均海拔4 000米以上)藏族世居人群体检25 491例中的18岁及以上人群中高血压患者通过问卷、腰围测量、生化检验,统计高血压患病率,分析危险因素。结果:调查人群中高血压患病率为38.6%,其中男性为42.6%,女性为32.7%,男性患病率高于女性(P<0.05),肥胖者患病率高于非肥胖者(P<0.05),饮酒者患病率高于非饮酒者(P<0.05),合并糖尿病、高胆固醇、高尿酸血症、红细胞增多症者患病率明显高于非合并者(P<0.05)。结论:高海拔地区世居藏族人群高血压患病率高,性别、高龄、饮酒、腹型肥胖、糖尿病、高胆固醇血症、高尿酸血症、高血红蛋白为高血压的主要危险因素,不良生活方式、饮食习惯与高血压患病率密切相关。
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and risk factor of Tibetan residents who lived at high-altitude all the time.Method:From May 2009to October 2011,total 25 491Tibetan residents(aged ≥18years)were surveyed.The questionnaire investigation,waist circumference and biochemical examination were measured and their relationship with prevalence of hypertension was analyzed.Result:The total prevalence of the hypertension was 38.6%,significantly higher in men(42.6%)than in women(32.7%)(P0.05).The prevalence rate of overweight,drinkin,and diabetes,hypercholesterolemia,hyperuricemia,polycythemia in hypertension were much higher than those in normotensives(P0.05).Conclusion:Hypertension was found to be highly prevalent in Tibetan residents who lived at high-altitude all the time.Age,sex,drinking,overweight and diabetes,hypercholesterolemia,hyperuricemia,polycythemia were the major risk factors for hypertension.Unhealthy life style and diet habit were closely related with the high prevalence rate of hypertension.
出处
《临床心血管病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第1期62-64,共3页
Journal of Clinical Cardiology
关键词
高血压
高海拔
藏族人群
危险因素
hypertension
high-altitude
Tibetan population
risk factor