非均质含水层中渗流与溶质运移研究进展

Review of the Study of Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport in Heterogeneous Aquifer

含水层的非均质性控制着地下水渗流和溶质迁移特性,准确定量化描述非均质含水层中的渗流和溶质迁移问题受到广泛关注,已成为地球科学领域中的研究热点。首先从非均质含水层地下水流和溶质迁移理论模型、矩分析、多尺度进行系统综述,指出尺度转换在目前水文地质研究中主要解决的问题以及存在的问题;其次从非均质含水层场地试验、不确定性以及速度连通性等方面分析了该方向的研究进展;最后指出地球物理反演含水层非均质性、随机理论与随机模拟软件开发、尺度转换及速度连通性的不确定性问题、非均质性与水文地质条件关系研究4个方面是该领域今后的主要研究方向。

Natural aquifer heterogeneity controls the groundwater flow and solute transport, and how to accu- rately quantify the flow and solute transport in heterogeneous aquifers has received wide attention by many scholars, and has become a hot research topic in earth science. Theoretically, a systematic review is given by the following aspect： flow and solute transport model, moment analysis, multi-scale analysis. The resolved and remained issues for scale conversion in hydrogeology research are pointed out. Secondly, recent advances of heterogeneous field test, uncertainty and velocity connectivity are analyzed. Finally, the geophysical inversion of aquifer heterogeneity, stochastic theory and development of stochastic simulation software, scale conversion and uncertainty of velocity connectivity, and the relationship between heterogeneity and hydrogeologieal condition on the major four aspects of the future research direction is pointed out.