嘉兴路街道社区60岁及以上人群抗骨质疏松药物使用调查

Investigating the usage of anti-osteoporosis drugs in people over the age of 60 of JiaXin Road communities

目的调查虹口区嘉兴路街道社区60岁及以上老年人群的抗骨质疏松药物使用现状，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法随机抽样年龄在60岁及以上人群1000例为调查对象，进行问卷调查，同时给予目标人群非强制性免费跟骨骨密度检测。结果在995份有效问卷中，钙制剂、维生素D制剂、中药类、双膦酸盐类、降钙素类分列抗骨质疏松药物使用前五位，分别占总人数百分比为18．79％、9．65％、3．52％、2．11％、0．80％。骨密度筛查显示74．6％所检测的目标人群骨密度不达标。结论抗骨质疏松药物的使用率远没有匹配骨质疏松患病率；抗骨质疏松药物应用情况调查对促进抗骨质疏松药的合理应用具有重要意义。

Objective To investigate the usage of anti-osteoporosis drugs in people over the age of 60 in JiaXin Road communities of HongKou District and to provide a reference for clinical use. Methods Randomly extract 1000 people （ ≥60 years） in JiaXin Road communities with questionnaire survey. Provide non-mandatory and free calcaneus＇ bone mineral density measurement to the target population. Results In the 995 valid questionnaires, the calcium preparation, the Vitamin D preparation, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bisphosphonates and calcitonin point out the top five sharing of anti-osteoporosis drugs to be used. The respective percentage of the total number is 18,79%, 9.65%, 3.52%, 2.11%, 0.80 %. Bone mineral density screening shows that 74.6 percent of the target population who were detected is under the stan- dard. Conclusion The usage of anti-osteoporosis drugs are far below the morbidity rate. The application of anti- osteoporosis drugs can promote the rational use with great significance.