上海市肠造口患者自我效能现状的调查

Level of Self-efficacy for Patients with Colostomy in Shanghai

目的了解上海市肠造口患者自我效能的现状。方法 2011年12月至2012年11月,方便性抽样选择上海市某三级甲等医院、上海造口协会、造口阳光之家的153例肠造口患者采用患者一般资料问卷、造口患者自我效能量表对其进行调查。结果本组患者的自我效能得分为(66.07±20.34)分,处于中等水平。不同造口时间、是否存在并发症、每月用于造口的费用、婚姻状况、教育程度、年龄、有无宗教信仰、是否有其他疾病、造口类型、职业状态等的造口患者自我效能得分差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);不同性别及自理程度造口患者的自我效能得分差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论应重点关注女性、自理程度低的肠造口患者的自我效能,并给予针对性干预,以提高患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the level of self-efficacy for patients with colostomy in shanghai. Methods A total of 153 cases of colostomy patients were investigated using the general information questionnaire and comparison table of self-efficacy in a tertiary level hospital in Shanghai, Shanghai Ostomy Association, and Sunshine Home of colostomy from December 2011 to November 2012. Results Score of self-efficacy in this group of patients was （66.07±20.34） ,ranged in the middle level. No significant difference in self-efficacy was found for patients with different time of colostomy, complications, the monthly expenditure for stoma, marital status, education levels, ages, religions, other diseases, types of colostomy and occupations （P〈0.05） ,while significant difference was found for patients with different gender and self-care ability （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Female patients and patients with low self-care ability should be given special attention and targeted interventions to improve their life quality.