护理干预改善腹式子宫切除患者不良情绪及生活质量的研究

Study of Nursing Intervention on Improving Unhealthy Emotions and Life Equalities of Patients with Abdominohysterectomy

目的:研究分析实施护理干预对纠正腹式子宫切除患者不良情绪和改善生活质量的影响。方法:将门诊收治的需行腹式子宫切除术的46例患者按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,通过调查问卷方式掌握患者护理干预前后SAS值和SDS值以及生活质量变化情况。结果:护理干预后,研究组SAS、SDS程度为中度和重度者分别为3例(13.0%)和1例(4.3%),所占比例低于干预前及对照组。术后1周,两组生活质量评分差异比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);随访3个月,研究组生活质量较对照组明显提高(P<0.05)。结论:对腹式子宫切除患者手术前后进行护理干预可有效纠正不良情绪,改善生活态度和生活水平。

Objective：To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on improving unhealthy emotions and life equalities of patients with abdominohysterectomy. Method：45 patients needed abdominohysterectomy were divided into study group and control group according to random number table method. SAS values ,SDS values and life equality changes of patients before and after nursing interventions were grasped by questionnaires. Result：After nursing intervention,SAS and SDS levels of 3 cases（13.0%）were moderate and 1 case（4.3%）was severe of the study group. The ratios were obviously lower than before intervention and than control group after intervention. There were no significant differences between the life equality scores of the two groups 1 week after operation（P〉0.05）. Followed up for 3 months,life equality of the study group was obviously higher than the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Nursing intervention for patients with abdominohysterectomy before and after operation can effectively correct their unhealthy emotions and improve life attitudes and living standard.