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硝苯地平联合拉贝洛尔治疗中度妊娠期高血压疾病的临床观察 被引量:17

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摘要 目的:观察硝苯地平联合拉贝洛尔对中度妊娠期高血压患者血压的调控及孕产期并发症和药物副作用发生情况。方法:选取2010年1月-2012年12月间本院收治的中度妊娠期高血压患者共240例,按住院先后顺序随机将其分为对照组、拉贝洛尔组、硝苯地平组和联合用药组四组,每组60例。治疗期间观察孕妇血压、子宫过度收缩、产后出血、小于胎龄儿及药物副反应,如头痛、头晕、乏力、水肿加重、体位性低血压等指标的变化。结果:四组患者治疗前收缩压和舒张压比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。四组患者治疗后收缩压和舒张压较治疗前均有明显下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组与拉贝洛尔组血压控制效果相似,硝苯地平组和联合用药组血压控制效果均优于对照组(P>0.05),但两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但四组患者在孕产期并发症发病率上比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但在治疗过程中药物副反应的发生率有明显差异。对照组有18.3%的高药物副反应发生率;拉贝洛尔组和硝苯地平组有10.0%较高的副反应发生率,明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合用药组副反应发生率3.3%明显低于前三组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:硝苯地平联合拉贝洛尔可以在有效控制中度妊娠期高血压患者收缩压和舒张压的情况下,减少药物使用剂量,减少药物副反应的发生率,同时不增加孕产期并发症的发生率。
出处 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2013年第36期91-93,共3页 Medical Innovation of China
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参考文献12

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