王安国诗歌略论

Brief Account of Wang Anguo's Poems

王安国在当时颇负盛名,但后世却少人问津,以致于文集散佚。现在我们只能从《瀛奎律髓》的选诗和方回的评价来分析王安国的近体诗,由此得出王安国的律诗融合了宋初昆体的雍容富丽和白体的畅达闲适又参以杜诗的句法,形成了自己富丽闲雅的诗风。而从其几首古体佚诗中,又可看出王安国长于议论的宋人格调,及其反映现实的一面。总的来说,王安国是宋诗从新变到成熟的历程中一个过渡性人物之一,通过对其诗歌的分析为宋诗的发展史提供一个新的角度。

Wang Anguo was very famous in the related period, but later generations paid little attention to him so that his collected works were scattered and lost. Now we can only analyze Wang Anguo＇s poems from the Book ofYing Kui Lv Sui and Fang Hui＇s evaluation. Wang Anguo＇s poem has its own elegant poem style which integrate the grace of Kun Style and the fluent and comfortable Bai Style in Early Song Dynasty and the sentence construction of Du Shi. From some of his old style poems, we can learn that Wang Anguo was good at discussing and reflecting the social situation. Wang Anguo was one of the transitivity figures during the changing process of Song Poem from new to full-fledged. The analysis of his poems provides a new angle to probe the development history of Song Poem.