蒙古语喀尔喀方言的判断情态与证据情态

Judgment and Evidential Modalities in Khalkha Dialect of Mongolian

本文通过从语料库抽取大量实例来验证、分析被视为蒙古语喀尔喀方言判断情态的一组情态词baix(aa)、bailgui、yanztai、sinjtei、baidaltai、mayagtai、bololtoi等的形态学特征及语法意义,认为它们应属于判断情态和证据情态两类,并讨论了分类依据及其在蒙古语中的界限问题。

The purpose of this paper is to validate and analyze the morphological characteristics and the grammatical meanings of a group of previously alleged judgment modality words in Khalkha Mongolian dialect, including baix（aa）, bailgiii, yanztai, ginjtei, baidaltai, mayagtai, and bololtoi, Based on a large number of examples extracted from the corpus of Khalkha dialect, it proposes that the above-mentioned modality words indicate actually two distinct modality subtypes, judgment modality and evidential modality. This paper also offers the basis of classification and the demarcation between them.