解决农民工随迁子女义务教育问题——基于教育券的视角

On Issue of Compulsory Education for Children of Migrant Workers: Based on Perspective of Education Voucher

农民工随迁子女教育问题日益成为社会关注的热点问题。推行教育券制度有助于促进教育公平的实现,教育资源的合理配置,推动民办教育发展,提高办学质量。因此,加快教育券制度的试点及实施进程,已成为缓解农民工随迁子女义务教育问题的有效途径。为此,应加快推进全国统一的电子学籍信息管理系统,改革教育经费拨款模式,加强对教育券接收学校的资质审核和管理,以日渐完善的教育券制度来推进教育公平程度的提升。

Education for children of migrant workers is a focused issue in China's Mainland society. The establishment of education voucher system is helpful to achieve educational equity, optimally allocate educational resources, promote the development of non-government funded education and enhance quality of school education. Therefore, accelerating the pilot construction and implementation process of education voucher has become the effective approach to alleviate the issue of compulsory education for children of migrant workers. Furthermore, in order to promote educational equity, education voucher system must be gradually improved through accelerating construction of nationwide electronic student information management system, innovating educational appropriations allocation model, and reinforcing qualification verification and management of schools accepting education voucher.