塔吉克族鹰舞在新疆全民健身运动中的价值研究

Eagle Dance in Xinjiang Tajik National Fitness value

塔吉克族俗称"帕米尔之鹰",是中亚地区最古老的土著民族之一,自公元10世纪以来,塔吉克人民就在海拔3000米的帕米尔高原上安家落户,已有两千多年的历史[1]。长期的劳动生活,特殊的地理位置以及自然环境,形成了塔吉克族独特的民族体育文化。鹰舞作为塔吉克族最富有浓郁民族气息的民间舞蹈于2006年5月20日被国家文化部批准成为首批国家级非物质文化遗产,具有极高的社会价值和教育价值,是中华民族传统体育的宝贵资源。这一传统体育活动已成为塔吉克族人民在节日活动、劳动之余必不可少的健身形式,是广大塔吉克族人民生活的重要组成部分,对生活在这里世代的塔吉克族人民有了相当深远的影响,特别是对这一民族舞蹈自小就耳濡目染的塔吉克族孩子更是发挥着深刻而又全面的教育功能。

Tajik commonly known as “Pamir Eagle”, is the oldest indigenous peoples in Central Asia, one from the 10th century, the Tajik people at an altitude of 3,000 meters on the Pamir＇s to make their homes, more than two thousand years of history Ill.Long working life, special geographical location and natural environment, the formation of a unique ethnic Tajik sports culture. Eagle Dance as a strong ethnic Tajik richest flavor of the folk dance on May 20, 2006 was approved by the Ministry of Culture became the first state--level intangible cultural heritage, with a high social value and educational value, is the Chinese traditional sports valuable resource. The traditional sports activities have become the Tajik people in the festivals, apart from the labor necessary form of exercise, the maiority of Tajiks are an important part of people＇s lives, for generations living in the Tajik people here had a profound impact especially those who grew up on the national dance of Taiik children seen and heard enough of the play is even more profound and comprehensive educational function.