《文心雕龙》“通变”释义研究综述

Review of the Research on the Interpretations of “Tongbian”( General Change) in The Dragon Carved in the Mind of Literature

"通变"论是贯穿《文心雕龙》全书的一个重要理论。学术界对"通变"释义的研究,大致分为四种:一是将"通变"解释为"复古";二是将"通变"解释为"常变";三是将"通变"解释为"继承"与"革新";四是将"通变"解释为"会通"与"适变"。通过对四种释义研究进行综述,以期能全面地把握刘勰《文心雕龙》"通变"论。

The theory ＂tongbian＂（ general change） is very important in the book The Dragon Carved in the Mind of Literature. The academic research on the interpretations of ＂tongbian＂ can be roughly divided into four categories. The first interpretation takes ＂tongbian＂ as ＂returning to the ancient＂, while the second considers it as ＂frequent change＂. In the third one it is interpreted as ＂inheritance＂ and ＂innovation＂; and according to the forth interpreta- tion, it refers to ＂acculturation＂ and ＂evolution＂. The review of the research on the four interpretations is helpful for the comprehensive grasp of the ＂ tongbian＂ in The Dragon Carved in the Mind of Literature