四川省妇幼保健院产房助产士针刺伤因素分析与对策

目的：探讨助产士针刺伤的因素为防护提供对策。方法：采用问卷调查的形式对本院不同工作年限、受教育程度、职称的18位助产士进行调查。结果：本院助产士针刺伤发生率为66．7％，10年工龄以下的助产士发生针刺伤8人（66．70％）18例次（78．30％），≥10年工龄的助产士发生针刺伤4人（33．3％），5例次（21．70％）。结论：年轻助产士发生针刺伤率较高，应加强年轻助产士标准预防意识、规范职业防护培训，保护助产士健康。

Objective： Factors of Needlestick Injuries among Midwives and Preventive Measures. Method： A questionnaire survey was conducted in 18 subiects with different ages, education levels and ranks of professional title in the Hospital. Result： The incidence rate of needlestick iniuries was 66.70 %. 8 subjects （66.70%）with less 10 years＇ seniority incurred 18 needlestick injuries （78. 3%）; 4 subjects （33.30%）with over 10 years＇ seniority incurred 5 needlestick injuries （21.70 %）. Conclusion： The young midwives have higher risk of needlestiek injuries, so it is critical to intensify the training of the young midwives for the knowledge of professional preventive measures and to improve their standard and professional protective awareness so as to ensure their per