日本“COE计划”的阶段演进及制度实践

Phase Evolution and Institutional Practice of Japan's“COE Program”

20世纪90年代以来,鉴于学者、学科、大学以及科研在国家社会发展中的战略地位,日本政府提出并相继启动了系列"COE计划"。在计划实施进程中,形成了包括项目遴选、评估验收、团队建设等严格透明的制度体系,使得日本大学及研究机构在知识生产、学术制度构建等方面步入了新的发展阶段。

The Japanese government has proposed and launched a series of ＂COE （Center Of Excel- lence） programs＂ since the 1990s, in view of the strategic role played by scholars, disciplines, universi- ties, and scientific research in the development of a country and society. In implementing the programs, a strict, transparent system has been formed, involving project selection, evaluation and inspection, and team-building. The programs have enabled Japanese universities and research institutions to reach a new stage of development in terms of knowledge production and academic institution building.