ICU重型颅脑损伤患者亚低温疗法的应用和护理

ICU patients with severe head injury and the application of low temperature treatment and care

目的：交流亚低温疗法治疗ICU重型颅脑损伤患者的应用与护理方法，提高护理水平。方法：回顾性分析2013年2月一2013年11月37例ICU重型颅脑损伤患者亚低温治疗与护理。结果：37例患者应用亚低温疗法3—16d，平均疗程（7．9±2．6）d，32例患者颅内压降至正常范围，死亡5例，死亡率为13．51％。患者平均住院时间（21．3±6．6）d；治疗期间无1例患者出现相关并发症及皮肤损伤。随访3个月，恢复良好17例，占53．13％，中残7例，重残4例，植物生存状态4例。结论：亚低温疗法是一种安全、有效地治疗方法，可显著提高ICU重型颅脑损伤患者的预后，治疗期间的观察与护理是确保治疗顺利完成的前提。

Objective： application and nursing method of AC hypothermia therapy for the treatment of ICU in patients with severe craniocerebral injury, improve the level of nursing. Methods： retrospective analysis of 2013 February -2013 year in November 37 eases of patients with ICU mild hypothermia treat- ment of severe brain injury and nursing care. Results： 37 patients with mild hypothermia therapy for 3-16d, the mean duration of treatment （7.9 ± 2.6） d, 32 cases of patients with intracranial pressure drop to the normal range, 5 cases died, the mortality rate was 13.51%. The average length of time （21.3 ± 6.6） d, no related complications and skin injury occurred in 1 cases of patients during treatment. Follow up of 3 months, 17 cases of good recovery, accoun ted for 53.13%, moderate disability in 7 cases, severe disability in 4 cases, 4 cases of vegetative state. Conclusion： mild hypothermia therapy is a safe, effec tive treatment, can significantly improve the prognosis of ICU in patients with severe craniocerebral injury, observation and nursing during treatment is the precondition to ensure the successful completion of treatment.