编辑视角下学术论文中的引文思考

On quotations of academic dissertations from perspective of editors

学术论文中的引文应具备引文内容、引文标志、引文注释三个要素;引文内容是引文的主体内涵,引文标志和引文注释是引文的引用形式;引文具有引证和链接检索的基本功用.跟引文关联密切的是被引文献和引证文献,引文与它们形成了三位一体的引用模型.规范引文应用要有科学、实用、与时俱进的引文界定,要有标准统一的引文原则;同时,在具体应用中,作者、编辑、审稿者以及文献研究工作者须担负自己的应尽职责.厘清引文及其关系并得以正确应用,是传承学术、科学研究所必须重视的问题.

There are three factors in quotations of academic dissertations： quotation content, quotation signal and quotation note. Quotation content refers to the specific message, and the latter two are the forms. The basic function of quotation is used as proof and index. The literatures closely related to quotations are cited literature and citing literature. They are trinity. A scientific and pragmatic definition should be offered to keep pace with the times, during which the standard should be unified. While in practice, authors, editors, expert checking and approving papers, literature researchers should pay much attention to their relations and applications, which is vital for inheriting science and academic matters, and carrying on scientific researches.