三仙女满文谜语考辨

Analyze on Manchu Riddle of “The Three Fairies”

满族三仙女传说记有三位仙女的名字,enggulen"恩古伦"一名源自为满语enen"子嗣",jenggulen"正古伦"源自jeje"父亲",fekulen"佛库伦"源自fefe"女阴"。三位仙女的名字代表着儿子、父亲、母亲其之所以隐含谜语,可能是黑龙江虎尔哈说书人穆克希克为迎合皇太极"由天而生"的需求,利用讲述满洲起源故事的机会,将布库哩雍顺变身为凡人,使皇太极需求落空,以雪虎尔哈部战败之耻。

The Manchu Three Manchu ＂enen＂ （ son ） ; jenggulen Fairies＇ legendary records three fairy maidens＇ names, enggulen stems from stems from ＂jeje＂ （father）, fekulun stems from ＂fefe＂ （vulva）, three fairies＇ names represent the meaning of ＂son＂, ＂father＂ and ＂mother＂. The reason what caused three fairy maidens＇ names implicate riddles might be pandering to Hong Taiji＇s need for ＂God gives birth＂. In order to revenged for the shame of Hurha nationality＇s failure, Heilongjiang Hurha storyteller, Muksik, who made Bukuri Yung - Shun to be an ordinary person used the opportunity of telling Manchu stories, to frustrate Hong Taiji＇s need.