俄罗斯埃文基人聚居区社会调查

Social Investigation on Russian Ewenki Habitation

俄罗斯远东地区埃文基人已高度俄罗斯化,已完成从民族认同到国家认同嬗变。埃文基地区实行民族自治,埃文基人主导乡村生活和文化,上级政府支持民族文化弘扬,不干预日常管理和民族文化活动。自然生态环境恶化及现代经济生活冲击下,狩猎经济大大萎缩,传统文化失去生存土壤。民族语言濒危,俄罗斯语已成为埃文基人日常语言,饮食、服装、民居、节庆等日常生活已浸入俄罗斯文化因素。

As superior government supports the development of ethnic culture and takes the measure of non -intervention for daily administration and ethnic cultural activity. What makes traditional culture loses its survival of the soil, the significant shrink of hunting economy is caused by natural ecology environment＇s deteri- oration and modem economic fives＇shock. Russian has become the daily ki ethnic and so on language language of Ewenki people, so Ewen- are in danger, which have been permeated daily life as diet, clothing, dwelling, festival