国家与社会关系视角下的马克思廉价政府思想探析

A Study of Marx's Views on Economical Government from the Perspective of the Relationship Between the State and the Society

马克思在《法兰西内战》中对资产阶级"廉价政府"思想的批判和在巴黎公社宝贵经验的基础上构建起来的马克思主义"廉价政府"思想,实际上都交织着马克思关于人类社会发展的不同历史阶段中国家(政府)与社会关系的思考,或者说国家(政府)的社会关系是马克思构建"廉价政府"理论的一块基石。从这一视角出发审视马克思"廉价政府"思想,会发现它和现实之间存在的明显落差,因此,它所提供的只能是提纲挈领式的预测而非具体方法的指导。

Marx＇s criticism on the idea of the bourgeoise＇s economical government in and his view on economical government based on the experience of the Paris Commune are closely connected with Marx＇s thought of the relationship between the state and society in different historical stages,in other word,the thought of the relationship between the state and society was the basis of Marx＇s view on economical government. If we evaluate Marx＇s view on economical government from the above perspective,we can find that there is a gap between Marx＇s theory and the reality. Therefore,what Marx＇s theory offers is a guideline for future government but not the actual measures.