朗费罗与歌德文缘关系及其理论意义

On the Relationship Between Longfellow and Goethe and its Theoretical Significance

朗费罗是美国文学史上一位重要的深受国内外民众喜爱的诗人,其文学创造深受德国文学影响,尤其是歌德的影响。朗费罗的一生与歌德有深厚的渊源,对歌德的接受与钟爱在于他本人对歌德创作的价值认同;同时显示了朗费罗的世界文学视野与比较文学意识,为美国文学独立化发展提供一个广阔的空间与完美的参照。在歌德的启迪下,朗费罗诗歌的精神内涵更加丰富,诗歌理念保持与时代同步。

Henry,Wadsworth Longfellow is one of the most popular American poet in the history of literature. Longfellow＇s literary works are deeply influenced by German literature,especially Goethe＇s works. The reason why Longfellow accepted and loved Goethe was that he recognized the value of Goethe＇s writing,besides,Goethe inspired Longfellow with richer spiritual connotation. With Goethe＇s enlightening, Longfellow achieved unique awareness of World Literature vision and Comparative Literature awareness for the independent development of American literature,at the same time,Longfellow provided a vast space and a perfect reference for the American literature.