新中国60年伊克巴尔诗歌研究的回顾与分析

Review of Studies on Iqbal's Poetry in China over the Past 60 Years

伊克巴尔是著名的南亚穆斯林诗人、哲学家和社会活动家。新中国对伊克巴尔诗歌的译介始自20世纪50年代到80年代前后则有了新的发展,主要研究内容涉及伊克巴尔文化身份的界定、其诗歌中的哲学思想、社会政治思想及美学和诗学观等。伊克巴尔诗歌创作的主题与风格决定了中国读者对他的接受和喜爱,而中国的时代及社会文化背景亦主导了新中国60年对伊克巴尔诗歌研究的步履。总体的研究状况是,既有研究不乏洞见,但仍存在研究群体有限、视野不够开阔等不足。

Iqbal was a very famous Muslim poet,philosopher,and social activist in South Asia. The Studies of his poem translation in China began in 1950s. Some remarkable achievements were gotten in this field since 1980s,which mainly focus on the following aspects： the cultural identity of Iqbal,Iqbal＇ s philosophical thought reflected in his poem,his social and political thought,his concept of aesthetics and poetics,etc. The topic and style of Iqbal＇s poem make him popular in China,at the same time, China＇s social and cultural background decides the research orientation of his poem over past 60 years in China. Though many achievements are gotten in this field,there are still some problems,such as,the research teams are very few,the research perspectives are limited,etc.