阳光体育运动背景下高校田径课“边缘化”现状及对策研究

On the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Marginalized University Track and Field Coures under the Background of Sunshine Sports

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以我国18所高校、50名体育专家和800名在校大学生为研究对象,对高校田径课程边缘化现象进行深入研究。目的是了解高校体育课程田径内容边缘化的现状,探究高校田径课程被边缘化的深层原因,进而提出具体可行的发展建议与对策,从而推动我国高校田径教学事业可持续性健康发展。研究结果表明,18所高校中只有1所院校体育课开设田径课。对调查结果分析得出,高校体育课程田径项目边缘化的表层原因是学生不喜欢田径内容,深层原因是高校选课制度和传统的田径教学环节出现了问题,因而提出在高校体育课程教学中推行"3+1"的选课制度,按照"选学+必学"相结合的选课方式进行选课的对策。

By adopting literature review,questionnaire,interview,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,50 sports experts and 800 undergraduates from 18 universities in China are subjects of this study, the author investigates the current situation of marginalized university track and field coures deeply and its underlying reasons,then puts forward specific and feasible countermeasures. The result suggests that only 1 of 18 universities investigated offers track and field course,the underlying reason is college elective system and failure of track and field teaching. Thus,the present paper proposes a new elective system in sports course teaching： the pattern of ＂3 ＋ 1 ＂,that is,the combination of compulsory and elective course.