当代我国公共安全管理的困境与反思:发展主义的视角

The Dilemma and Reflections on Contemporary China's Public Safety Management:Perspective of Developmentlism

作为一种意识形态化的发展理念,发展主义对我国的公共安全产生了直接的影响。发展主义过分地向大自然索取,导致生态恶化及自然灾害的增多;过分重视生产而轻安全,导致生产安全事故及职业病高发;过分强调产业发展及地方保护,导致食品安全及环境事件增多;过分追求经济增长速度,导致社会矛盾增加及群体性事件多发。发展主义使我国公共安全管理陷入困境,根源在于这种意识形态重物的价值而降低了人的价值,重经济增长而忽视社会和谐,且容易异化为满足少数人利益的工具。只有对发展主义进行深刻反思,在价值理性的指引下,才能使公共安全管理走出"发展的困境"。

As an ideologized development conception, the developmentlism has a direct impact on public safety. Developmentlism requests excessively from the nature, which leads to ecological degradation and natural disasters; it emphasizes production and disregards security which leads to a lot of production safety accidents and occupational diseases; it emphasizes industrial development and the local government＇s protection, which leads to an increase in food safety and environmental events; it pursues economic growth rate excessively, which leads to increased social conflicts and multiple group events.